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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical Oceanography</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Морской гидрофизический журнал</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">0233-7584</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230103</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/0233-7584-2023-1-31-51</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">HSEQUN</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Analysis of observations and methods of calculating Hydrophysical fields in the ocean</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Анализ результатов наблюдений и методы расчета гидрофизических полей океана</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Features of Seasonal Variability of Chlorophyll a Concentration in Different Regions of the Southern Atlantic Based on Satellite Data</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Особенности сезонной изменчивости концентрации хлорофилла а в различных регионах Южной Атлантики по спутниковым данным</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bakueva</surname>
              <given-names>Ya. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бакуева</surname>
              <given-names>Я. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, отдел дистанционных методов исследований, лаборатория морских полярных исследований, ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ (299011, Россия, г. Севастополь, ул. Капитанская, д. 2)</p></bio>
          <email>ybakueva@mhi-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6071-1881</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kubryakova</surname>
              <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кубрякова</surname>
              <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, отдел динамики океанических процессов, лаборатория численного моделирования динамики физических и биогеохимических процессов в морских средах, ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ (299011, Россия, г. Севастополь, ул. Капитанская, д. 2), кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio>
          <email>elena.kubryakova@mhi-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3561-5913</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kubryakov</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кубряков</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел дистанционных методов исследования, ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ (299011, Россия, г. Севастополь, ул. Капитанская, д. 2), кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio>
          <email>arskubr@mhi-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Морской гидрофизический институт РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>39</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>31</fpage>
      <lpage>51</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-08-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bakueva Ya.I., Kubryakova E.A., Kubryakov A.A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Бакуева Я.И., Кубрякова Е.А., Кубряков А.А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakueva Ya.I., Kubryakova E.A., Kubryakov A.A.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакуева Я.И., Кубрякова Е.А., Кубряков А.А.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2023/01/03/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2023/01/03/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> Based on the long-term satellite optical measurements, the work is to study seasonal variability of the chlorophyll a concentration on the sea surface in different regions of the Southern Atlantic, determine its spatial features, identify the areas where the values of the chlorophyll a concentration are maximum, and to analyze the reasons for its increase in these regions.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> The data on the chlorophyll a concentration obtained from the MODIS-Aqua measurements for 2002–2019 in the region 30°–80° S, 70° W – 25° E were used. Spatial variability of the surface chlorophyll a concentration, its seasonal dynamics and the time of the seasonal peak occurrence were studied. Four zones of local maxima of the chlorophyll a concentration were identified (the Argentinean shelf, the islands of South Georgia, the area of water removal from the Antarctic Peninsula and the Antarctic shelf east of the Weddell Sea); for each of them the features of seasonal variability were analyzed in details.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> In agreement with the previous papers, the peak chlorophyll a concentration and the beginning of bloom in the regions under study are observed later than in the high latitudes: in the northern part – in November – December, and in the southern one – in January – February. The exception consists in the quite extensive areas to the east of the nutrients powerful sources (islands, shelf waters), where the time of occurrence of the chlorophyll a concentration peak values is related to the advection impact, that results in its arising with a delay which is required for transferring the nutrients by the currents. The basic factors promoting appearance of the areas with the increased chlorophyll a concentrations are the interaction between the topography features and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current fronts, and ice melting in the marginal zone.</p>
      </abstract>

      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p><bold>Цель.</bold> На основе долговременных спутниковых оптических измерений исследована сезонная изменчивость концентрации хлорофилла а на морской поверхности в различных регионах Южной Атлантики, определены ее пространственные особенности, выделены районы максимальных значений концентрации хлорофилла а и проанализированы причины ее увеличения в этих регионах.</p>
        <p><bold>Методы и результаты.</bold> Используются данные о концентрации хлорофилла а, полученные по измерениям MODIS-Aqua за 2002–2019 гг. в районе 30°–80° ю. ш., 70° з. д. – 25° в. д. Исследована пространственная изменчивость поверхностной концентрации хлорофилла а, ее сезонная динамика и время наступления сезонного пика. Выделено четыре зоны локальных максимумов концентрации хлорофилла а (аргентинский шельф, острова Южная Георгия, район выноса вод от Антарктического полуострова и антарктический шельф к востоку от моря Уэдделла), в которых проведен детальный анализ особенностей сезонной изменчивости.</p>
        <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Пик концентрации хлорофилла а и начало цветения в исследуемых регионах наблюдаются позже, чем в высоких широтах: в северной части в ноябре – декабре, а в южной – в январе – феврале. Исключение – достаточно обширные районы, расположенные к востоку от мощных источников биогенных элементов (островов, шельфовых вод), где время достижения пиковых значений концентрации хлорофилла а связано с влиянием адвекции и наступает с задержкой, необходимой для переноса примеси под влиянием течений. Главным фактором появления районов с повышенными концентрациями является влияние особенностей топографии на фронты Антарктического циркумполярного течения, а также таяние льдов в прикромочной зоне.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Southern Atlantic</kwd>
        <kwd>concentration of chlorophyll a</kwd>
        <kwd>MODIS-Aqua</kwd>
        <kwd>phytoplankton</kwd>
        <kwd>seasonal variability</kwd>
        <kwd>Antarctic shelf</kwd>
        <kwd>satellite data</kwd>
        <kwd>Weddell Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>South Georgia Islands</kwd>
        <kwd>Antarctic Peninsula</kwd>
        <kwd>shelf</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Южная Атлантика</kwd>
        <kwd>концентрация хлорофилла а</kwd>
        <kwd>MODIS-Aqua</kwd>
        <kwd>фитопланктон</kwd>
        <kwd>сезонная изменчивость</kwd>
        <kwd>антарктический шельф</kwd>
        <kwd>спутниковые данные</kwd>
        <kwd>море Уэдделла</kwd>
        <kwd>острова Южная Георгия</kwd>
        <kwd>Антарктический полуостров</kwd>
        <kwd>шельф</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Analysis of seasonal variability of chlorophyll a concentration and data processing were supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant 21-77-10059, data processing was carried out within the framework of state assignment FNNN-2021-0003, and features of spatial variability of chlorophyll a concentration were studied within the framework of state assignment FNNN-2021-0010.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Анализ сезонной изменчивости концентрации хлорофилла а и обработка данных выполнены при поддержке гранта РНФ 21-77-10059, обработка данных выполнена в рамках государственного задания FNNN-2021-0003, исследование особенностей пространственной изменчивости концентрации хлорофилла а выполнено в рамках государственного задания FNNN-2021-0010.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

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  </body>

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