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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Морской гидрофизический журнал</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">0233-7584</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20240510</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">MSGZQX</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Satellite hydrophysics</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Спутниковая гидрофизикаа</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Экспресс-метод оперативного прогноза цунами: возможность применения на Тихоокеанском побережье России</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Express Method for Operational Tsunami Forecasting: Possibility of its Application on the Pacific Coast of Russia</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8002-5020</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-7341</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Korolev</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. P.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Королёв</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. П.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория цунами, Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН (Россия, 693022, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Науки, 1б), кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент, член Русского географического общества</p></bio>
          <email>Yu_P_K@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Институт морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Южно-Сахалинск</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>40</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>782</fpage>
      <lpage>800</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-06-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Королёв Ю.П.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Korolev Yu.P.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королёв Ю.П.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev Yu.P.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2024/05/10/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2024/05/10/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Целью работы являлось исследование возможности краткосрочного прогноза цунами на Курильских островах по данным о цунами в открытом океане.</p>
        <p><bold>Методы и результаты.</bold> Рассмотрены способы, лежащие в основе действий служб предупреждения о цунами в северо-западной части Тихого океана. Службы предупреждения, опирающиеся на первичную сейсмологическую информацию о землетрясении (магнитудный критерий), выпускают большое количество ложных тревог цунами. Адекватный прогноз дают службы, использующие информацию о сформировавшемся цунами в открытом океане (гидрофизические способы). Описана проблема краткосрочного (оперативного) прогноза цунами для Курильских островов. Приведены сведения о действиях служб предупреждения о цунами во время событий. Выполнено численное моделирование процесса прогнозирования экспресс-методом оперативного прогноза цунами в предположении получения информации о цунами в океане в режиме реального времени. Моделировались события 2006–2020 гг. в северо-западной части Тихого океана. Результаты численных экспериментов с использованием фактических данных подтвердили, что на основе экспресс-метода возможен краткосрочный прогноз цунами в конкретных пунктах Курильских островов с заблаговременностью, достаточной для своевременного принятия решения об объявлении тревоги и эвакуации населения из опасных мест.</p>
        <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Развитие экспресс-метода краткосрочного прогноза цунами при условии оперативного получения информации о цунами в океане позволит в перспективе повысить качество прогнозирования и тем самым уменьшить количество ложных тревог цунами на Курильских островах. Показана необходимость создания собственных российских глубоководных станций измерения уровня океана.</p>
      </abstract>

      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> The work is aimed at studying the possibility of short-term tsunami forecasting in the Kuril Islands based on the data on tsunamis in the open ocean.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> The methods underlying the actions of tsunami warning services in the northwestern Pacific Ocean are considered. The warning services relying on primary seismological information on an earthquake (magnitude criterion), produce a large number of false tsunami alarms. An adequate forecast is provided by the services that use information on a tsunami formed in the open ocean (hydrophysical methods). The problem of short-term (operational) tsunami forecasting for the Kuril Islands is described. Information on the actions of tsunami warning services during the events is provided. The process of forecasting using the express method of tsunami operational forecast is numerically simulated under the assumption of obtaining real-time information on tsunamis in the ocean. The events of 2006–2020 in the northwest Pacific Ocean are simulated. The results of numerical experiments involving actual data confirms the fact that the express method can be used for a short-term tsunami forecast in specific locations of the Kuril Islands with an advance time sufficient for taking a timely decision to declare an alarm and evacuate the population from hazardous places.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Development of the express method for short-term tsunami forecasting, provided that information on tsunamis in the ocean is available quickly, will make it possible to improve in future the quality of forecasting and thereby reduce the number of false tsunami alarms on the Kuril Islands. The necessity of creating own, Russian, deep-sea ocean level measurement stations is shown.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>прогноз цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>краткосрочный прогноз цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>оперативный прогноз цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>тревога цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>ложные тревоги цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>цунами Тохоку</kwd>
        <kwd>уровень океана</kwd>
        <kwd>измерения уровня океана</kwd>
        <kwd>службы предупреждения о цунами</kwd>
        <kwd>Тихий океан</kwd>
        <kwd>Курильские острова</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>tsunami</kwd>
        <kwd>tsunami forecast</kwd>
        <kwd>short-term tsunami forecast</kwd>
        <kwd>operational tsunami forecast</kwd>
        <kwd>tsunami alarm</kwd>
        <kwd>false tsunami alarms</kwd>
        <kwd>Tohoku tsunami</kwd>
        <kwd>ocean level</kwd>
        <kwd>ocean level measurements</kwd>
        <kwd>tsunami warning services</kwd>
        <kwd>Pacific Ocean</kwd>
        <kwd>Kuril Islands</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор благодарит рецензентов за полезные замечания и предложения, которые были учтены при доработке статьи.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to the reviewers for their useful comments and suggestions, which were taken into account when finalizing the article.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

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