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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Морской гидрофизический журнал</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">0233-7584</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20240601</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">NODXEW</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Analysis of observations and methods of calculating Hydrophysical fields in the ocean</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Анализ результатов наблюдений и методы расчета гидрофизических полей океана</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Исследование связи между парциальным давлением углекислого газа и температурой морской поверхности в циклических сезонных вариациях в черноморском регионе</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Investigation of the Relationship between Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide and Sea Surface Temperature in the Cyclic Seasonal Variations in the Black Sea</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-3935</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">L-4569-2016</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">660388734</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7786-0850</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sergeev</surname>
              <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сергеев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией экспериментальных методов в геофизической и технической гидродинамике, ФГБНУ ФИЦ ИПФ имени А. В. Гапонова-Грехова РАН (Россия, 603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ульянова, д. 46), кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio>
          <email>daniil@ipfran.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-970X</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">F-1352-2015</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">35784884700</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8005-7722</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Troitskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Троицкая</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отделом нелинейных геофизических процессов, ФГБНУ ФИЦ ИПФ имени А. В. Гапонова-Грехова РАН (Россия, 603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ульянова, д. 46), доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio>
          <email>yuliya@ipfran.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9182-5505</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-4000</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">D-3643-2015</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">16051997000</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ermakova</surname>
              <given-names>O. S.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ермакова</surname>
              <given-names>О. С.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория нелинейной физики природных процессов, ФГБНУ ФИЦ ИПФ имени А. В. Гапонова-Грехова РАН (Россия, 603950, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Ульянова, д. 46), кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio>
          <email>o.s.ermakova@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9050-4772</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-970X</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">I-1755-2017</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">35784884700</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Orekhova</surname>
              <given-names>N. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Орехова</surname>
              <given-names>Н. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией мониторинга и исследования парниковых газов и кислорода в морской среде, отдел биогеохимии моря, ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ (Россия, 299011, г. Севастополь, ул. Капитанская, д. 2), кандидат географических наук</p></bio>
          <email>natalia.orekhova@mhi-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Federal Research Center A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Nizhny Novgorod</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики им. А. В. Гапонова-Грехова Российской академии наук</institution>
          <addr-line>Нижний Новгород</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution>
          <addr-line>Nizhni Novgorod</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им Н. И. Лобачевского</institution>
          <addr-line>Нижний Новгород</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Морской гидрофизический институт РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>40</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>805</fpage>
      <lpage>820</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-07-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Сергеев Д.А., Троицкая Ю.И., Ермакова О.С., Орехова Н.А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Sergeev D.A., Troitskaya Yu.I., Ermakova O.S., Orekhova N.A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев Д.А., Троицкая Ю.И., Ермакова О.С., Орехова Н.А.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev D.A., Troitskaya Yu.I., Ermakova O.S., Orekhova N.A.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2024/06/01/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2024/06/01/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Цель работы заключалась в описании параметризации на основе натурных данных, которые учитывают связь изменчивости величины <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2 sw</sub> с состоянием приповерхностного слоя воды в зависимости от температуры поверхности вод с учетом географического расположения и сезонности на примере Черного моря.</p>
        <p><bold>Методы и результаты.</bold> На основе специальной обработки данных прямых измерений <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2</sub> поверхностного слоя вод, которые проводились в экспедиционных исследованиях на НИС «Профессор Водяницкий» (2015–2023) и на стационарном пункте наблюдений Черноморского гидрофизического подспутникового полигона (ЧГПП, пгт Кацивели) (2012–2022), предложены основные сезонные тренды изменения <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2</sub>, связанные с изменением температуры поверхности моря. Основной подход заключался в описании вариаций распределения <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2 sw</sub> по поверхности с помощью линейных аппроксимаций (трендов) для трех фиксированных сезонов по четыре месяца (январь – апрель, май – август, сентябрь – декабрь) в каждой из ячеек сетки. Показано, что и в прибрежной зоне, и в открытом море проявляется гистерезисная зависимость <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2</sub> от температуры воды: соотношение парциального давления и температуры в периоды весеннего прогрева и осеннего остывания отличается. Причина наблюдаемого гистерезиса связана со сдвигом фазы колебаний <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2 sw</sub> и изменением температуры примерно на 1,5–2 месяца.</p>
        <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Зависимость <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2</sub> от температуры воды в осенне-зимний период оказалась близка к типичным зависимостям, наблюдаемым для океанических условий в средних широтах Северного полушария (в Атлантическом и Тихом океанах). Это может говорить об универсальных механизмах влияния ТПМ на <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2 sw</sub> как для локальных условий Черного моря, так и для открытого океана в этот сезонный период. Кроме того, подобная схожесть зависимостей может указывать на то, что, скорее всего, ТПМ напрямую определяет величину <italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2 sw</sub>, а биологическая активность не является определяющим фактором. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для описания и изучения вариаций потоков углекислого газа между атмосферой и водной толщей в Черном море.</p>
      </abstract>

      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> The purpose of the study consists in describing the parameterization based on the field data which take into account the relationship between the variability of <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2 sw</sub> and the state of surface water layer depending on the sea surface temperature and allowing for geographical location and seasonality at the example of the Black Sea.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> The main seasonal trends of changes in <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2</sub> related to the variations in sea surface temperature are proposed based on special processing of direct measurement data on <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2</sub> of the surface layer obtained in the cruises of R/V "Professor Vodianitsky" in 2015–2023 and at the stationary observation point of the Black Sea hydrophysical subsatellite polygon (BSHSP), Katsiveli, in 2012–2022. The basic approach consists in describing the variations in <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2 sw</sub> distribution over the sea surface using the linear approximations (trends) for three fixed seasons represented by four months (January – April, May – August and September – December) in each of the grid cells. It is shown that both in the coastal zone and in the open sea, the hysteresis dependences of <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2</sub> upon the sea surface temperature are manifested: the ratios of partial pressure and temperature during the periods of spring warming and autumn cooling are different. The reason for the observed hysteresis is related to a shift of the <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2 sw</sub> fluctuation phase and a temperature change of about 1.5–2 months.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The dependence of <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2</sub> upon the sea surface temperature in an autumn-winter period turns out to be close to the dependences typical for the oceanic conditions in mid latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (the Atlantic and Pacific oceans). This can indicate the universal mechanisms of influence of the sea surface temperature (SST) upon <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2 sw</sub> both for the local conditions in the Black Sea and for the open ocean during a certain seasonal period. Besides, such a similarity of dependences can mean that, most likely, SST directly conditions a value of <italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2 sw</sub>, whereas biological activity is not a determining factor. The obtained results can be used for describing and studying the variations of the CO<sub>2</sub> sea – air fluxes in the Black Sea.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd><italic>р</italic>СО<sub>2</sub></kwd>
        <kwd>температура поверхности моря</kwd>
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd><italic>p</italic>CO<sub>2</sub></kwd>
        <kwd>sea surface temperature</kwd>
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансировании гранта № 169-15-2023-002 от 01.03.2023 Федеральной службы по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды, в рамках темы госзадания ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ FNNN-2022-0002 «Мониторинг карбонатной системы, содержания и потоков СО<sub>2</sub> в морской среде Черного и Азовского морей». Работы по анализу данных и сопоставлению с данными для открытого океана поддержаны в рамках проекта РНФ № 24-17-00299.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with funding from grant No. 169-15-2023-002 (dated 01.03.2023) of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and within the framework of state assignment of FSBSI FRC MHI FNNN-2022-0002 on theme "Monitoring of the carbonate system, CO<sub>2</sub> content and fluxes in the marine environment of the Black and Azov Seas". The data were analyzed and compared to the open ocean ones due to support within the framework of RSF project No. 24-17-00299.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
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