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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Morskoj gidrofizičeskij žurnal</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Морской гидрофизический журнал</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">0233-7584</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20260203</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">YIFQJI</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Analysis of observations and methods of calculating Hydrophysical fields in the ocean</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Анализ результатов наблюдений и методы расчета гидрофизических полей океана</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Метод измерения дисперсии уклонов капиллярных волн на морской поверхности</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Method for Measuring the Dispersion of Capillary Wave Slopes on the Sea Surface</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-8608</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">D-7125-2017</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6505940691</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8368-0889</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sterlyadkin</surname>
              <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Стерлядкин</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры физики и технической механики, МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Россия, 119454, Москва, пр‑т Вернадского, д. 78), доктор физико-математических наук</p></bio>
          <email>sterlyadkin@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-6424</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57223241696</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">D-7125-2017</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8368-0889</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kulikovsky</surname>
              <given-names>K. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Куликовский</surname>
              <given-names>К. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры физики и технической механики, МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Россия, 119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78), кандидат технических наук</p></bio>
          <email>constantinkk@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6021-080X</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">23005642200</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">OBN-9238-2025</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4548-9098</contrib-id>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Likhacheva</surname>
              <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лихачева</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры физики и технической механики, МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет (Россия, 119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78)</p></bio>
          <email>likhacheva.m@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>42</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>198</fpage>
      <lpage>215</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-10-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Стерлядкин В.В., Куликовский К.В., Лихачева М.В.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Sterlyadkin V.V., Kulikovsky K.V., Likhacheva M.V.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стерлядкин В.В., Куликовский К.В., Лихачева М.В.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sterlyadkin V.V., Kulikovsky K.V., Likhacheva M.V.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2026/02/03/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://xn--c1agq7a.xn--p1ai/repository/issues/2026/02/03/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Обоснование и практическое применение нового метода быстрой (за 0,01 с) регистрации параметров капиллярных волн в натурных условиях – цель настоящей работы.</p>
        <p><bold>Методы и результаты.</bold> Метод основан на регистрации изображения тонкого лазерного луча, падающего на морскую поверхность. Рассеянное в воде излучение преломляется на взволнованной границе раздела и фиксируется видеокамерой, расположенной сбоку. Искажения изображения луча пропорциональны уклонам поверхности в точке выхода излучения. Наибольшие уклоны (более 30°) характерны для капиллярных волн, что делает метод особенно эффективным для их регистрации. Удается регистрировать волны амплитудой 30 мкм с расстояния 5–8 м. При интенсивной капиллярной ряби ниже точки падения луча на поверхность формируется световая «юбка», ширина которой растет с ростом уклонов. По распределению интенсивности рассеянного света в поперечном сечении световой «юбки» рассчитывается распределение уклонов на каждом кадре или функция плотности вероятности за заданный временной интервал. Разработанный метод оперативного измерения распределения уклонов капиллярных волн применен для исследования капиллярной структуры на различных участках морского волнения: на гребнях и в ложбинах. Установлено, что дисперсия капиллярных уклонов в ложбинах существенно ниже, чем на гребнях, что согласуется с известными данными.</p>
        <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Предложен новый метод дистанционных измерений уклонов капиллярных волн на морской поверхности, позволяющий проводить измерения за время 0,01 с на участках поверхности 10 × 10 см. В приведенном примере при значительной высоте волн (1,1 ± 0,1) м и скорости ветра (7,4 ± 0,5) м/c средняя дисперсия капиллярной фракции составила 0,0256 на гребнях и 0,008 в ложбинах. Достоинством метода является возможность измерений в широком диапазоне погодных условий как в ночное, так и в дневное время.</p>
      </abstract>

      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> The purpose of the work is to substantiate and apply in practice a new method for fast (0.01 s) recording of capillary wave parameters in natural conditions.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> The method is based on recording the image of a thin laser beam incidence on the sea surface. The scattered in water radiation is refracted at the rough interface and is recorded by a video camera located on the side. The beam image deviations are proportional to the surface slopes at the point of radiation exit. The largest slopes exceeding 30° are characteristic of capillary waves; it makes the method particularly effective for recording them. It has become possible to record the waves with the 30 µm amplitude from a distance 5–8 m. With the intense capillary ripples below the point of beam incidence on the surface, a light "skirt" is formed, the width of which grows with the increasing slopes. The distribution of the scattered light intensity in the cross-section of light "skirt" makes it possible to calculate the slope distributions on each frame or the probability function for a given time interval. The developed method for operational determination of the distribution of capillary wave slopes is applied for studying the capillary structure of various areas of sea waves, namely on crests and in troughs. It is established that the dispersion of capillary slopes in the troughs is significantly lower than that on the crests, which is consistent with the known data.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> A new method for remote measuring the capillary wave slopes on the sea surface is proposed, it permits to carry out measurements on the surface areas of 10 × 10 cm in 0.01 s. The given example shows that at a significant wave height (1.1 ± 0.1) m and wind speed (7.4 ± 0.5) m/s, the average dispersion of capillary fraction was 0.0256 on the crests and 0.008 in the troughs. The advantage of the method consists in providing the possibility to carry out measurements in a wide range of weather conditions, as well as during night and day.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>капиллярные волны</kwd>
        <kwd>натурные измерения</kwd>
        <kwd>распределение уклонов</kwd>
        <kwd>дисперсия уклонов</kwd>
        <kwd>лазерный волнограф</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>capillary waves</kwd>
        <kwd>in situ measurements</kwd>
        <kwd>slope distribution</kwd>
        <kwd>slope dispersion</kwd>
        <kwd>laser wave recorder</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-17-00189 «Исследование связи приводного ветра с динамикой развития ветровых волн на морской поверхности и процессами микроволнового радиационного переноса на границе морской поверхности и атмосферы», https://rscf.ru/project/23-17-00189/.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out at financial support of the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-17-00189 "Investigation of the relationship between the surface wind and the dynamics of wind wave development on the sea surface and the processes of microwave radiation transfer at the sea surface-atmosphere boundary", https://rscf.ru/project/23-17-00189/.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

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    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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